See Pernau on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Pärnu",
"Pärnu#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "et:Pärnu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Estonian\", \"term\" : \"Pärnu\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"et\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Pernau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Pernau\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "et",
"3": "Pärnu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Pärnu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonian Pärnu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pernaus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernau",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Pernau n (proper noun, genitive Pernaus or (optionally with an article) Pernau)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "de:Cities in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Estonia",
"orig": "de:Places in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pärnu (a city in Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Pernau-de-name-44LddesR",
"links": [
[
"Pärnu",
"Pärnu#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Pärnu",
"Pärnu#Estonian"
],
[
"Pernau",
"Pernau#German"
],
[
"Pernau",
"Pernau#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Pernau",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEstonian Pärnubor.\nGerman Pernaubor.\nPortuguese Pernau\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Estonian\", \"term\" : \"Pärnu\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"et\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Pernau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Pernau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Pernau\">\nBorrowed from German Pernau.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEstonian Pärnubor.\nGerman Pernaubor.\nPortuguese Pernau\nBorrowed from German Pernau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Pernau f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Estonia",
"orig": "pt:Places in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pärnu (a city in Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Pernau-pt-name-44LddesR",
"links": [
[
"Pärnu",
"Pärnu#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peʁˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɻˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Pärnu",
"Pärnu#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "et:Pärnu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Estonian\", \"term\" : \"Pärnu\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"et\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Pernau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Pernau\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "et",
"3": "Pärnu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Pärnu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonian Pärnu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pernaus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernau",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pernau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Pernau n (proper noun, genitive Pernaus or (optionally with an article) Pernau)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Estonian",
"German terms derived from Estonian",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"de:Cities in Estonia",
"de:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Pärnu (a city in Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pärnu",
"Pärnu#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Pärnu",
"Pärnu#Estonian"
],
[
"Pernau",
"Pernau#German"
],
[
"Pernau",
"Pernau#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Pernau",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEstonian Pärnubor.\nGerman Pernaubor.\nPortuguese Pernau\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Estonian\", \"term\" : \"Pärnu\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"et\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Pernau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Pernau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Pernau\">\nBorrowed from German Pernau.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEstonian Pärnubor.\nGerman Pernaubor.\nPortuguese Pernau\nBorrowed from German Pernau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Pernau f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from German",
"Portuguese terms derived from Estonian",
"Portuguese terms derived from German",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"pt:Cities in Estonia",
"pt:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Pärnu (a city in Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pärnu",
"Pärnu#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peʁˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɻˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pernau meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.